What is a systemic pharmacology?
Systemic pharmacology studies how biologically active substances (such as drugs) affect integrated systems in the body, including the cardiovascular, nervous, gastrointestinal, and pulmonary systems. It involves experiments in intact animals or isolated organs to understand drug interactions and impacts on various biological processes
What are the 4 divisions of pharmacology?
harmacology is divided into four primary branches, each focused on the effects of drugs within specific systems or functions of the body:
- Neuropharmacology : The study of how drugs interact with the central and peripheral nervous systems, affecting brain function, mood, behavior, and neurological conditions.
- Immunopharmacology : The examination of how drugs influence the immune system, including their role in modulating immune responses, inflammation, and autoimmune diseases.
- Cardiovascular Pharmacology : The study of the effects of drugs on the heart and blood vessels, including treatments for hypertension, heart failure, and arrhythmias.
- Renal and Endocrine Pharmacology : The study of how drugs affect the kidneys and endocrine glands, influencing hormone secretion, metabolism, and fluid balance.